censorship of ott platforms essay

The need for censorship is not to curtail freedom but to stop the spread of communal violence. The OTT platforms allow you to pay for the type of content you want to watch. Self-regulatory bodies are better than government censorship because the audience can watch diverse content rather than narrow views. About:Censorship in India is defined within behaviours, political affiliations, Twitter comments, media outlets, and archaic laws Even though the High Court of Bombay, in a separate case, ruled that the possession of propaganda from The censorship on OTT platforms can ruin morality without a proper law regulating it. [8] This move caused fears of censorship of both OTT platforms and online news portals because traditional print media and television, which were under I&B ministry are regulated. Hello! Singapore has also regulated the OTT platforms significantly as it witnessed the pulling down of at least 5 pieces of content from the streaming platforms based on the demands of the government. Censorship of OTT platforms- Right or Wrong? The government can use OTT censorship as a tool for repression; Why you should care about the censorship of OTT platforms. The over-the-top or OTT platforms are changing the face of the entertainment industry. what is ott? Should OTT be censored essay? However, it is not correct to conclude that the OTT platforms are free from censorship or absolutely unregulated just because there is no set of rules and guidelines to focus upon the manner of censorship or certification of the online content or certain rules highlighting the do's and don'ts for the creators of online content. The element . Freedom of expression . Censorship can protect the sentiments of people by preventing the content that is hurtful to some cultures or communities. Article 19 (1) (a) of our Constitution says that free speech can't be exercised absolutely but the government can impose reasonable restrictions in order to protect the integrity, sovereignty,. New IT Rules related to Digital media and OTT platforms: A Code of Ethics has been prescribed for OTT platforms and digital media entities. There is so much explicit content present on the internet. India is currently the world's fastest growing OTT (over-the-top streaming) market, and is all set to emerge as the world's sixth-largest by 2024. Many small details need to be taken care of for desired grades. The regulatory framework concerning OTT platforms has been a work in progress and what remains to be seen is the manner in and extent to which the Government proposes to regulate online content as broadcasters and consumers fear extreme regulation or censorship. It also has a 'safety commissioner' and a proper channel to file a complaint against such media. The private nature of online platforms raises issues about the extent to which constitutional states can interfere with their freedom to run their business. An "over-the-top" media service is any online content provider that offers streaming media as a standalone product. At present, the OTT platform's valuation stands at 35 billion INR, with nearly 500 million internet users, expected to grow at 8% per year. They are in a position to affect the thoughts and opinions of their viewers so keeping in mind these things the OTT platform should act accordingly. Censoring only OTT platforms leaving the entire internet seems unfair. You don't have to deal with a cable operator, satellite connection, or other broadcast mediums. Ott platforms have witnessed . Media censorship is one of the most prevalent human rights infringements in the world since it is a blatant violation of freedom of information and expression. This censorship on OTT platform might be more of a con than a pro because it is a rising platform and more and more people are starting to love it. This move seems to be incredibly frustrating to the audience, and we all hope . "The self-regulation isn't the same for all, which is raising a concern. Moral Policing of OTT Platforms Is Only the Latest Episode in India's Saga of Censorship. About the censorship, Karan is against any form of blanket censorship, however believes there should be a level playing field for TV and OTT. As we enter into an era of lockdowns and pandemics, it seems . It should not be controlled by a self-regulatory body. OTT platforms have many advantages but as they are evolving, several issues have come up such as, whether people should be allowed to watch whatever they want to or should there be some amount of censorship in order to curb people from watching things which could have a negative impact on them especially if they are young. Self-regulatory bodies are better than government censorship because the audience can watch diverse content rather than narrow views. Censoring only OTT platforms leaving the entire internet seems unfair. They need to have suitable parental locks . So, there is no need to censor them. OTT or over the top platform airs content that comes to us through online streaming as opposed to content that is aired through satellite network or cable. The regulatory framework concerning OTT platforms has been a work in progress and what remains to be seen is the manner in and extent to which the Government proposes to regulate online content as broadcasters and consumers fear extreme regulation or censorship. The term is commonly applied to video-on-demand platforms, but also refers to audio streaming, messaging services, or internet-based voice calling solutions. OTT platforms, the paper said, are the future of entertainment, and that it was important to understand the "personalised nature" of OTT media while the censorship of films intended for theatrical release is premised on the "public exhibition." Benchmarks . . This has brought back the raging debate in the country over the censorship of OTT platforms and the content produced by Bombay Begums. For instance, some content on these platforms uses soft porn and vulgarity to attract viewers. He also feels, avoiding any form of regulation leads to more chances of hurting someone's sentiment owing to the varied cultures and religions in India. There are sound arguments on both sides of the debate in this respect. As a result, queer representation is making its way to the surface. The current trend stands out to be the use of OTT platforms for which the number of users increases exponentially in our country. are gaining viewers at a rapid rate, especially during the pandemic, when people are forced to stay at homes. Conclusion: OTT platforms are gaining so much user base nowadays. With its growing popularity, The Government of India in 2021 also released a new set of rules . While the year 2021 has thrown challenges tougher and more severe in nature in the government's way, like the ragging spread of COVID-19, deaths to the tune of 5000 a day, oxygen shortage, medicine shortage . Indian directors and . The research paper covers the subject area of the classification of Content, Content Regulation and Ethics. Emphasis is laid on the phenomenon of media freedom, the use of celebrity images, plagiarism, censorship of sex and violence and etc. To fight back, we need to create a system that values free speech. Sex, violence on OTT platforms: Bihar CM Nitish Kumar writes to PM, requests censorship on streaming services airing 'inappropriate' content The centre must take appropriate steps to ensure censoring of all programs streamed online under Cinematograph Act-1952, Kumar has written. Censorship is mainly supported by the people who are adults of the age of 40s. The urgent need is to find a midway; completely banning the content would be injustice towards creativity while allowing the content to be streamed without any censorship would do nothing but agitate hate between communities. But while these platforms are becoming popular, there's also the raging debate about censorship of their content and a majority of respondents to the same poll said they would like some kind of censorship or monitoring of these shows/movies. In India, there is an increasingly growing number of consumers adapting to it. Just like the name suggests, OTT (Over The Top) service providers serve as the platform through which several media services are conveyed to the consumers i.e. In the most recent times, content creators are leaning towards the OTT Platforms over the traditional platforms because of the creative liberties they can take. No Consensus of Self Regulation: OTT platforms had signed a self-regulation code under the aegis of the Internet and Mobile Association of India. The best part that makes OTT more advantageous . However, there's no consensus on the code amongst the various OTT platforms . A bench headed by the Chief Justice of India asked the government to submit a reply to the public interest litigation (PIL) filed by advocate Shashank Shekhar Jha seeking the establishment of an autonomous body . The main argument here is that censorship is that content on the OTT platforms is subscription on-demand, where viewers have a choice to pay and select what to watch. Karan gives a secret sauce recipe for OTT: right content, distribution with right pricing plans, and user experience with nicely designed apps. The OTT platforms are following the self-regulation when it comes to the matter of content. With theatres shutting down and people confined to their homes, the primary sources of entertainment were Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms such as Netflix, Amazon prime, Disney+ Hotstar, ALT Balaji, Voot, Zee5 . Censorship of OTT Platforms: The Black, the White, and the Grey During the COVID-19 induced lockdown, online streaming platforms flourished. 1 Feb 2021 4 min Read 2009 Views. Cinematographic Act, 1952, the Central Board of Film Certification set out how the Censor Board could approve films. Censorship of OTT platforms, like movies in theatres, is going to restrict creativity. Adoption of OTT in India entertainment industry survey, rural users, While OTT has become the new buzzword, it might be hard for some to believe that OTTs in India are over a decade old platform. If censorship comes into existence in these OTT platforms, it will not only hamper creativity and reduce the number of users worldwide but also discourage foreign investment. The phenomenon of freedom of speech is considered as an important phenomenon of communication and it is the freedom to speak freely which is without censorship or limitation. Reliance Entertainment launched the first OTT platforrm in india in the year 2008.5 language that will need to be created. Nifty 17,560.20-219.8. However, due to the lack of censorship, content on OTT platforms can disrupt social harmony and moral fabric of society. New regulations: OTT platforms affected. However, it is not correct to conclude that the OTT platforms are free from censorship or absolutely unregulated just because there is no set of rules and guidelines to focus upon the manner of censorship or certification of the online content or certain rules highlighting the do's and don'ts for the creators of online content. Will the regulation degrade the quality of the movies and series in the platform or will it enhance it? Some papers have: (i) Designed models to manage multimedia content, (ii) Studied business models of different OTT platforms like Netflix, Hulu, etc. Many have called for censorship of OTT platforms in India similar to the censor board for broadcast video and movies. Furthermore, encourage offences against children and women, and . Regional Thereafter, With regards to laws related to media and censorship, we are yet to upgrade ourselves to fit in the computerized world. As of now the digital platforms in India are unregulated by any government body even though digital media used to come under the ambit of . In this paper, we will try to find out and examine the different current censorship laws with the necessary recommendations from different platforms from OTT in India, censorship remains primarily an instrument of state interference, established and controlled by the law's parameters. Introduction. As the debate surrounding censorship of OTT platforms like Netflix, Voot and Hotstar wages on, 57% of Indian support their censoring violence, nudity and strong language, a new YouGov survey finds . Over-the-Top (OTT) video platforms, once considered a luxury is today a commodity. Turkey's regulator is set to introduce new bylaws . The OTTs are the new media giants, and they're censoring content. Why OTT Regulation is a Topic of Debate? One of the findings was that 63 per cent respondents said OTT platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hotstar, Zee5 and so on in India should be subjected . OTT Platforms and India. For more notes on Indian Polity, visit the linked article. OTT or 'Over the Top' platforms make it possible for filmmakers and storytellers to bring us stories, untouched by censorship.Content aired on these platforms enjoy greater artistic freedom since they are currently not being censored. for Papers here: https://lnkd.in/gs24NgqM . [xiv] In the present scenario, indirect censorship methods like paid advertisements are being used to influence news reporting and hampering journalism . OTT platforms have many advantages but as they are evolving, several issues have come up such as, whether people should be allowed to watch whatever they want to or should there be some amount of censorship in order to curb people from watching things which could have a negative impact on them especially if they are young. The EFA (Electronic Frontiers Australia Inc. ) is an organization against Internet censorship. In particular, the relevance of this observation can be understood by considering that both the EU and US exempt online intermediaries from liability for hosting third-party content. But many also believe that it is the government's duty to censor to protect children and teenagers. Turkey to introduce new regulations for OTT services. Recently, the Supreme Court asked the Centre on the measures it plans to take to regulate content on over-the-top (OTT) video streaming platforms such as Netflix and Amazon Prime Video. But rule change has also sparked fears of increased censorship. The new rules come on the back of several controversies over shows on OTT platforms, the government's demand to block some social media handles including those of news platforms, and several . !Join us for the webinar on Saturday 6th February which will take you to the real world of Censorship of OTT platform. This is hence, an important topic for the upsc exam. Reasons behind putting Censorship on OTT platforms Image Credit: financial World The major reason behind putting a restriction on OTT platforms was the presentation of contents that was hurting the sentiments of the viewers. In Singapore the content regulation on OTT platforms are quite direct as the regulatory body for media, Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA), in 2018 issued a code which regulated the OTT platforms. While the OTT market in India was worth INR 21.5 billion in 2018 and INR 35 billion in 2019, in 2024, it is projected to reach INR 55 billion. Censorship on the Internet is a controversial issue. Censorship and Indian Law-UPSC Notes:-Download PDF Here In 2019, the OTT market was valued at 85.16 Billion USD and it is expected to reach 194.20 Billion USD by 2025.Under COVID-19, many countries introduced social distancing measures that forced theaters to limit the number of audiences or even shut down and that encouraged people to stay at home, accelerating the increase in OTT platform subscriptions. The streaming platforms (Like Netflix and Amazon Prime) will have to self-classify content on five age-based categories: U (universal), 7+, 13+, 16+, and A (adult). According to these guidelines, the OTT platform will have to rate the content available on their platform the same way offline movies are rated. Censorship of OTT Platforms & Controversies. Viewers access this content through the internet and therefore its also called the digital media. OTT platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hostar etc. The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules,2021 were framed under Section 87 of the IT Act,2000 after much debate of regulating these platforms. OTT Regulations. . Wrong: To get the certificate & a clearance, sometimes producers are forced to struggle, especially when the content . There was much outcry by nationalists who are against showcasing the harsh realities of Indian . Footnotes. OTT and Censorship. Amazon Prime have dismissed this kind of censorship openly and rejected the rules. Critical Thinking & Reading Essay #2- OTT Platform VS Theatres ESSAY #2 Submitted to: - Nikole Pascetta Date of Submission: - 8-Aug-21 Submitted While the question of freedom of expression in India needs a nuanced approach, pre-censorship is arbitrary . A similar turn of events is taking place in the OTT industry as the platforms like Hotstar, Netflix, Amazon Prime etc., face allegations of obscenity. The Top (OTT) platforms which enables visual entertainment through the usage of internet. By enacting and enforcing public policy, the task of the . Broadcasters in Turkey will need license from RTÜK under new rules. News and information are the lifeblood of democracy. Such elements can affect society especially when it involves the youngsters who may emulate what they see. Censorship of OTT Platforms Censorship of OTT Platforms OTT platforms, that is, Over - the - top media service platforms, is the common name given to the online streaming channels like Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hotstar, Voot, etc., which can be accessed via websites on personal computers, as well as via apps on mobile devices or Smart TV's. OTT platforms have had their share of issues, leading to a discussion about whether censorship and control of OTT platforms is now necessary. OTT Platforms, also known as the Over-the-top platform , are web-based services offering video and audio streaming content. In the last several years, India has seen a significant increase in the consumption of video material via these massive . Essay on media censorship in india. About the censorship, Karan is against any form of blanket censorship, however believes there should be a level playing field for TV and OTT. Earlier the viewers would just sit and watch . Conclusion Recently OTT platforms are gaining viewers at a rapid rate. Censorship on OTT Platforms in Australia Australia's Broadcasting Services Act, 1992 (BSA) lays down the guidelines for OTT platforms. the viewer i.e. Over-the-top platforms, also known as OTT platform services, began as content hosting platforms but quickly expanded to include the production and distribution of short films, feature films, documentaries, and web series. Regulation change increases pressure on online content providers. Accusations were that these platforms incite violent acts. Demand for regulation of contents on OTT platforms raised in Lok Sabha OTT platforms have spread across the country and the contents on them do not come under the purview of the Censor board . The same shall be discussed in this essay. O n June 22, 2020, Bihar's Chief Minister, Mr Nitish Kumar, wrote to India's Prime Minister requesting censorship of OTT platforms. If OTT platforms are governed by external agencies, self-censorship and creative freedom may be hampered. (iii)That presents different views on how metadata can be modeled, classified, extracted, managed, and applied, to support convenient handling of digital media. A lot of people agree that censoring violates the First Amendment of free speech. In India, the OTT market is gaining a large portion of the media and entertainment pie. 1. Us through the internet facilities we have. View ESSAY #2.docx from COM 1013 at Lambton College. The freedom provided by online streaming services leads to creation of varied content, which provides viewers with exposure and helps them develop a broader horizon of thought. Well, we have to see that once the regulation comes on the place. Right: Censorship helps in preventing anti-social, hateful and explicit content from reaching the audience and thereby social order can be maintained. That's why many people are asking for the censorship of the OTT platform. The Indian audience who enjoys raw content is extremely uncertain about the censorship of OTT platform content, they are searching for great content that can never be, let's get serious, these serials. Even though there is no censorship, if any content on the said OTT platforms contravenes Article 19(2) of Constitution, the Government has the power to remove any content that is objectionable and/or interests under Section 69A of Information Technology Act and the IT (Blocking Rules), 2009 i.e., Power to issue directions for blocking for . The need for censorship is to protect a person from offense to his sensibilities Though in India we enjoy Freedom of speech and expression it is limited to the extent it does not promote indecency, hostility, or hurt the religious sentiments of people. They are promoting varied opinions and thoughts. This paper tries to analyse the impact of these new trends, especially increasing OTT video streaming platforms viewership in lockdown, to assess the future of collective watching experience in India. OTT censorship is a form of media literacy, which teaches people about what they're seeing and how it affects them Censorship is a way to protect children from explicit content It can help parents monitor what their kids are watching It can allow for more creative freedom in the programming industry

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