comma before verb ending in ing

Men are crazy about watching sports. Page 1 of 15 Verbals- Gerunds and Participles Gerunds A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Here are some examples: I am doing my homework. The verb + -ing used as a Gerund. Therefore, NO comma belongs before and. When the -ing form is used as a noun, it modifies (or gives context to) a verb. However, not all words ending in -ing are gerunds. Examples when no comma is needed— The happily married woman smiled at her mother-in-law. 2) the subject of the preceding clause should also make sense as the agent of the -ING action. But in writing, the comma only makes the sentence seem stilted. Add a subject and change the -ing verb part to the correct form of the verb. Dancing can be fun. is eating lunch; becoming misty overnight. When the gerund functions as the subject of a verb, it is rarely acceptable for a comma to precede it. In these examples, the first four have ending phrases that don't take a comma. Don't use a comma before which when it introduces an indirect question. An -ing word needs a helper to be a verb: is swimming. We typically don't use commas to separate single-word adverbs from the words (verb, adjective, or adverb) they modify. Participles are often used with the above introductory words, but they can also stand alone. They do not have a verb. This example is a simple sentence with a compound verb, not a compound sentence. In such a case, there may be a difference in meaning between ing - and simple forms: Example verbs that the present participle can follow are ' start, continue, begin ' etc. 1. Before a coordinating conjunction when it separates an independent and dependent clause as an Oxford comma. The comma performs a number of functions in English writing. followed by an -ing or -ed verb (action or state-of-being word). (It's not a clause.) You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. This clause gives essential information about Chisato who is being referred to. ← Previous Lesson Next Lesson → Lesson VERB+ING Clauses Try The Quizzes! Placement: This placement works because it is located right next to the verb, make, and it is describing when the verb should be performed. The series is connected by and, or, or nor before the last item. ing, ed sentence An ing, ed sentence always begins with a verb ending in 'ing'. After an initial/introductory adverb that modifies a whole sentence or independent clause. Participles are verbs that function as adjectives, which means that they modify a noun or a pronoun. . However, we can make this sentence into a compound sentence by simply making the last verb part into an independent clause. Have fun with the lesson, and don't forget to try the quizzes by clicking on . ; 2. These can be fixed by either joining it to another complete sentence. We also use verbs + ing after a preposition including 'to', 'of', or 'without': But be careful - you always use 'to' before the infinitive! You might also want to look at our Present Continuous lesson, or you could have a look at our … VERB+ING Clauses Read More » Participle and gerund phrases: — Participles are verbs ending in -ed or -ing that function as adjectives. In the sentence "She yelled at me, making me cry," you use a comma because "making me cry" is extra information. Korean Dec 8, 2016 #1 a) I hate when people use broad labels, saying every cop is bad and abuses people. [the banning of some chemicals . 'ing' verb location of action 'ed' verb incident Speaking another language is fun. Swimming in the ocean, they saw a school of colorful fish. Basically speaking, gerunds are when we take a verb and transform it into a noun. Be especially careful with long or complex subjects: The things that cause me joy, may also cause me pain. What is a participle? Answer (1 of 10): You have a bit of a three-ring circus going on here, but we'll get back to that. In addition, there is a whole series of verbs that can or must be followed by a verb in the ing-form. Commas before those wacky "ing" phrases When you write a sentence with a phrase at the end, you don't put a comma before the phrase. Only some verbs ending in "ing" are gerunds. It can be either the subject or object of a sentence -- Swimming is a good exercise. But there's a slight difference in meaning. Verb-ing doubt. Points: 1 / 1 Close Explanation Explanation: When a noun precedes a gerund (a verb form used as a noun), use possessive pronouns or add an apostrophe and the letter s (that is, 's ) to the noun to indicate ownership. Driving to town, he stopped to watch the UFO land. The Parthenon was a church from 1204 until 1456, when Athens was taken by General Mohammed the Conqueror, the Turkish sultan, who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as a fortress. She did not realize. As a rule of thumb, if the phrase is longer than about four words, use the comma. 2. 2) directly with our revenue-generating products. A verb ending in "ing" that acts as a noun Can be a:-Subject: at beginning of sentence, not set off by comma-Direct object: after action verb-Object of preposition: after a preposition-Predicate nominative: after a linking verb-Appositive: after a noun (almost always set off by commas)-Indirect object: between action verb and direct object A participle is a verb ending in -ing that acts as an adjective. In general, the comma shows that the words immediately before the comma are less closely or exclusively linked grammatically to those immediately after the comma than they might be otherwise. It normally occurs with the word to as in 'I want to ask you a question.'. verb+ing + prepositional phrase(s), + subject + predicate Commas with Subordinate Clauses Subordinate Clause: a group of words that has a subject and a predicate but cannot stand alone; it forms an incomplete thought Grammar. When the write, is fresh, all this, kind of thing, appears so, jus' right. 3. Your example about households is an example of an ing clause being used in this way. saw a large man walking: the -ing form means the action had a duration. 1 fingers strumming Ex 2. That sounds pretty straightforward, but identifying a gerund is not quite as simple as that because adding "ing" to a noun does not automatically make it a verb. When do you put in a comma before "ing" Thread starter nagomi; Start date Dec 8, 2016; N. nagomi Senior Member. Sentence 1 has an adjective and predicative nominative that simply looks like an -ing ending verb. Nonrestrictive means you can break off the phrase without gr. Verb patterns: Use of verb + ing. The motorcycle accelerated deafeningly before it pulled into traffic. He looked forward to the study period at school. Phrase of contrast at the end (grammatically non-essential): The guys thought they were going to a burger joint, not a salad bar. It suggests that Chen only saw part of the man's walk, not all of it. Hi john cross, Yes, that's right! verb + ing= verbal noun, verb + ing= gerund, verb + ing= present participle. Writers are often tempted to insert a comma between a subject and verb this way because speakers sometimes pause at that point in a sentence. We are running short of cooking oil. There are two kinds of participles: Present participle: verbs ending in -ing. Running near the beach, he halted as the ground gave way. (used as an object; verb + -ing form) You've probably seen a lot of verbs with -ing at the end of them, like sleeping, talking, or walking.There are two basic reasons to add -ing to the end of a verb: to form one of the progressive tenses or to make a gerund.. We use the progressive tenses to talk about on-going actions.There are progressive tenses for the past, present, and future. When an adverbial phrase begins a sentence, it's often followed by a comma but it doesn't have to be, especially if it's short. You don't use a comma before and after the relative defining clause. I like swimming. When the absolute phrase comes at the end of the sentence, it always needs a comma before it. Absolutes begin with a noun (person, place, or thing) or pronoun (I, you, he, she, they, etc.) When a participial phrase is used at the end of a sentence, you should place a comma before the phrase if it modifies an earlier word in the sentence, but NOT if the phrase immediately . The second verb group does NOT have a subject; thus, it is NOT an independent clause. That's only me. An infinitive phrase is a group of words beginning with an infinitive. A series includes 3 or more items of the same type (words or groups of words). VERB+ING (Gerunds) Try The Quizzes! Maggie was at first very happy with the blue sports car she had bought for only five hundred dollars. Your list might be made up of nouns, as in the example above, but it could also be made up of verbs, adjectives, or clauses. In this lesson we're looking at forming Gerunds in English. ---- There are many ways an ing clause can be used. However, there is an exception: the wacky "ing" phrase. In this case, "crime" cannot be the agent that is raising the property values, so #2 is violated. A participial phrase uses an -ing verb as an adjective whereas a gerund phrase uses an -ing verb as a noun. Use a comma between independent clauses that are joined by a conjunction and have separate subjects Do not use a comma before a conjunction in a compound sentence where two verbs have the same subject. Non-essential word at the end: There are some situations that annoy her, nevertheless. Another job of commas is to separate ideas that are interesting yet irrelevant with regards to the syntactical structure of a sentence. There must be a comma at the end of the participial phrase here, because that phrase comes before the subject and verb of the sentence. Finally, a comma is used to separate a participial phrase from an independent clause. Use a comma if the participle phrase modifies the subject of the sentence. Eating cows is considered taboo in India. or. See below under Serial Comma for more information.) 3. In English-language punctuation, a serial comma (also called a series comma, Oxford comma, or Harvard comma) is a comma placed immediately after the penultimate term (i.e., before the coordinating conjunction, such as and or or) in a series of three or more terms.For example, a list of three countries might be punctuated either as "France, Italy and Spain" (without the serial comma) or "France .

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